| 1001: | Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis. |
| 1004: | Mahmud captures Bhatiya. |
| 1005: | Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur. |
| 1008: | Mahmud defeats the Rajput confederacy. |
| 1010: | Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. accession of Muhammad. |
| 1011: | In Spain Muhammad is overthrown by Sulaiman. |
| 1012: | In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula. |
| 1016: | Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz. |
| 1018: | In Spain power is captured by Abdul Rahman IV. |
| 1019: | Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud Ghazanavi. |
| 1020: | The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is Overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Al Zahir. |
| 1024: | In Spain assassination of Abdul Rahman IV, accession of Mustafi. |
| 1025: | Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula. |
| 1029: | In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III. |
| 1030: | Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi. |
| 1031: | In Spain deposition of Hisharn III, and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir, accession of Al Qaim. |
| 1036: | Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Zahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king of the Seljuks. |
| 1040: | Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan, accession of Muhammad. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa. |
| 1041: | The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is overthrown by Maudud. |
| 1044: | Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar. |
| 1046: | Basasiri captures power in Baghdad. |
| 1047: | The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids. |
| 1048: | Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim. |
| 1050: | Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .in the Maghrib. |
| 1055: | Tughril Beg overthrows the Buwayhids. |
| 1057: | Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph. |
| 1059: | Tughril Beg recaptures power in Baghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph. |
| 1060: | Ibrahim becomes the Sultan of Ghazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie. |
| 1062: | Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin. |
| 1063: | Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg; accession of Alp Arsalan. |
| 1071: | Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks. |
| 1073: | Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah. |
| 1077: | Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qaim, accession of Al Muqtadi. |
| 1082: | The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria. |
| 1086: | Battle of Zallakha. The Al Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan. |
| 1091: | The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule. |
| 1092: | Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah, accession of Mahmud. |
| 1094: | Death of Mahmud; accession of Barkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir. |
| 1095: | The first crusade. |
| 1099: | The crusaders capture Jerusalem. |
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